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Refining

Central America: A downstream outlook to 2020

Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Nichols, Lee

Due to the growth in the region’s middle class, Latin America has seen tremendous petroleum products demand growth over the past decade.

Determine fouling margins in tubular heat exchanger design

CPECC: Zhenlu, F.  |  Xing, Z.  |  Dengfeng, L.  |  Xiangling, Z.

Fouling, which is caused mainly by the deposition and accumulation of an undesired layer of solids on a heat transfer surface, is very common in tubular heat exchangers.

Create an operator ownership culture to achieve continuous improvement in reliability—Part 2

Shell: Parris, M.
Tesoro Petroleum (retd.): Cameron, D.

Operators have a significant influence on a plant’s reliability.

Improve refinery flexibility and responsiveness

Emerson Process Management: Olsen, T.  |  Schodowski, E.

The hydrocarbon processing industry (HPI) has changed significantly with an abundance of available discounted crude oils, a rise in markets served beyond the traditional local or regional demands, and a renewed focus on being both competitive and profitable while complying with ever-changing regulations.

Bitumen partial and targeted upgrading: The next step

Expander Energy: Kresnyak, S.  |  Wagner, J.

Alberta, Canada oil sands production is projected to reach 3.2 MMbpd by 2020 and to further increase by 2030, to about 5.2 MMbpd.

Proposed US water definition may alter future of HPI

Kleinfelder: Murawski, E.

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) proposed Rule 33 CFR Part 328, a regulation intended to redefine and clarify the reach of the EPA’s jurisdi..

HP Editorial Comment: Is the global refining sector growing toward overcapacity?

Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Nichols, Lee

The global refining sector has been a bright spot for the oil and gas industry for nearly a year.

HP Reliability: Reader feedback: How one manager views Pareto’s 80/20 rule

Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Bloch, Heinz P.

In March, Hydrocarbon Processing obtained feedback on its February “Reliability” column.

HP Automation Strategies: New modular control architectures offer potential to increase end-user value

ARC Advisory Group: Gupta, M. S.

With few exceptions, control architecture in the process industries has changed little over the past 40 years.

HP Automation Safety: Conducting audits to confirm safety standard compliance

Rockwell Automation: Gruhn, P.

The ISA 84 (IEC 61511) standard on safety instrumented systems (SISs) in the process industries states that assessments and audits are required to determine that functional safety has been achieved and maintained.