Druzhba pipeline restarts Russian oil flows to Europe, unblocking EU loan for Kyiv
- Flows through pipeline were halted in January
- Outgoing Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban accused Ukraine of delaying
Russian oil flowed through the Ukrainian section of the Druzhba pipeline on Wednesday after a halt lasting months, officials said, allowing Hungary to lift its veto on a €90-B ($105.79-B) EU loan urgently needed by Kyiv.
The Druzhba pipeline has become one of the most politically charged pieces of infrastructure in Europe since a Russian drone strike damaged the pipeline in western Ukraine and stopped Russian oil deliveries to Hungary and Slovakia.
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Hungarian oil group MOL said on Wednesday that Ukraine had informed it that deliveries of Russian crude had resumed through the pipeline.
"MOL expects the first crude oil shipments following the restart of the Ukrainian section of the pipeline system to arrive in Hungary and Slovakia by tomorrow at the latest," it said in a statement.
EU LOAN APPROVAL SHORTLY AFTER PUMPING RESUMED. Pumping began at 0935 GMT, an industry source said, asking not to be named because they were not authorized to speak publicly.
Shortly afterwards, EU ambassadors meeting in Brussels approved the loan. The European Union's 27 member states are expected to formally sign off on it by Thursday afternoon.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said the EU's decision was "the right signal under the current circumstances". Writing on X, Zelenskiy said that incentives for Russia to end its war in Ukraine "can arise only when both support for Ukraine and pressure on Russia are sufficient".
The EU had agreed in principle to the loan last year to maintain Ukraine's liquidity through 2026 and 2027 but Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban and the Slovak government had blocked it, accusing Ukraine of delaying repairs to the pipeline, which Kyiv denied.
Both Hungary and Slovakia are heavily dependent on Russian oil and Orban has consistently shown support for Russia.
CHANGE OF PRIME MINISTER IN HUNGARY. Ukraine's prospects of receiving the loan had already improved when Orban lost Hungary's parliamentary election on April 12. The leader of the winning party, Peter Magyar, said he would no longer block the EU funds for Kyiv, though he is not expected to take power until next month.
The capacity of Druzhba, which in Russian means friendship, is 1.2 MMbpd–1.4 MMbpd of oil, with the possibility to increase to up to 2 MMbpd. However, flows fell to a small fraction of that as a result of Western sanctions as well as repeated disruptions from drone attacks.
Separately, Germany confirmed that no Kazakh crude would reach its PCK Schwedt refinery - one of the country's largest - from May, after industry sources said on Tuesday that Russia was set to stop Kazakhstan's oil exports via the Druzhba pipeline.
($1 = €0.8511)
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