IEA nations to tap oil reserves as supply disruptions continue in Libya
International Energy Agency (IEA) executive director Nobuo Tanaka announced Thursday that the 28 IEA member countries have agreed to release 60 million bbl of oil in the coming month in response to the ongoing disruption of oil supplies from Libya.
This supply disruption has been underway for some time and its effect has become more pronounced as it has continued, the agency said.
The normal seasonal increase in refiner demand expected for this summer will exacerbate the shortfall further. Greater tightness in the oil market threatens to undermine the fragile global economic recovery, the agency said.
The news sent WTI crude futures tumbling downward, trading at midday Thursday at $91.23/bbl – off $4.18 from Wednesday’s close.
In deciding to take this collective action, IEA member countries agreed to make 2 million bpd available from their emergency stocks over an initial period of 30 days. Leading up to this decision, the IEA has been in close consultation with major producing countries, as well as with key non-IEA importing countries.
The IEA estimates that the unrest in Libya had removed 132 mb of light, sweet crude oil from the market by the end of May.
Although there are huge uncertainties, analysts generally agree that Libyan supplies will largely remain off the market for the rest of 2011, the IEA said.
Given this loss and the seasonal increase in demand, the IEA said it warmly welcomes the announced intentions to increase production by major oil producing countries.
As these production increases will inevitably take time and world economies are still recovering, the threat of a serious market tightening, particularly for some grades of oil, poses an immediate requirement for additional oil or products to be made available to the market.
The IEA collective action is intended to complement expected increases in output by these producing countries, to help bridge the gap until sufficient additional oil from them reaches global markets.
“Today, for the third time in the history of the International Energy Agency, our member countries have decided to release stocks.” Tanaka said. “I expect this action will contribute to well-supplied markets and to ensuring a soft landing for the world economy.”
Total oil stocks in IEA member countries amount to over 4.1 billion bbl, and nearly 1.6 billion bbl are public stocks held exclusively for emergency purposes.
IEA net oil-importing countries have a legal obligation to hold emergency oil reserves equivalent to at least 90 days of net oil imports. These countries are holding stock levels well above this minimum amount, currently at 146 days of net imports.
The IEA governing board said it will reassess the oil market within 30 days, review the impact of their coordinated action and decide on possible future steps.
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