Here are new guidelines, checklists and an integrated approach for a successful energy conservation program
Experience has shown that it is technically challenging,
economically rewarding and professionally satisfying to identify
energy loss areas and take conservation measures as a comprehensive
program. Here is a list of guidelines with consolidated checklists.
Incentives. Petroleum refineries consume about 3-4% of
their hydrocarbon throughput, depending on refinery complexity.
This figure goes up to 6-8% if they have captive power generation
units with or without cogeneration. In any case, about 1% accounts
for hydrocarbon loss. In petrochemical plants, energy-in the form
of both heat and power-constitutes about 10-20% of total production
cost.
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